I believe having a strong ethics system is important. But there is another question worth considering:
In a small Village like Port Jefferson, should certain ethics matters be reviewed by an independent body outside Village government?
This isn't about whether the current members of the Village Board of Ethics are fair or capable. It is about whether the structure itself provides residents with the greatest possible confidence in the process.
THE CHALLENGE OF A SMALL COMMUNITY
Port Jefferson has a relatively small pool of residents who regularly participate in Village government, serve on committees and boards, attend meetings and become involved in civic affairs.
In a community like ours, people involved in government are naturally likely to know one another. They may serve together on different committees, belong to the same organizations, have social relationships, or have different political views.
None of that means anyone is incapable of acting fairly.
But the Village's own Ethics Code says its purpose includes promoting not only the reality but also the appearance of integrity in government.
That principle should apply to the ethics-review process itself.
If an Ethics Board were asked to consider a complaint involving the Mayor, a Trustee, another Village official, or someone with whom a Board member has a close relationship, would an outside review provide greater public confidence?
I believe it is a question worth asking.
NEW YORK LAW ALREADY CONTEMPLATES OUTSIDE REVIEW
New York General Municipal Law §808 provides for local Boards of Ethics and also recognizes circumstances in which a local Board may refer a matter to a County Board of Ethics.
Suffolk County's own Board of Ethics has previously described this provision as allowing a local municipal Ethics Board to refer a matter to the County.
However, I have not found a publicly documented example of a Suffolk County town or village actually using that procedure.
Suffolk County's current public complaint information primarily describes complaints involving County public servants.
So rather than assume the answer, Port Jefferson should simply ask Suffolk County a straightforward question:
Does the Suffolk County Board of Ethics currently accept referrals from municipal Boards of Ethics, and if so, what procedure applies?
WHY OUTSIDE REVIEW COULD MAKE SENSE
An outside review option could be particularly useful for matters involving:
- the Mayor;
- Village Trustees;
- members of the Board of Ethics;
- multiple Village officials;
- politically sensitive matters; or
- circumstances where a personal, professional or political relationship could create an appearance of a conflict.
This would not mean that the Village's Ethics Board is doing anything wrong.
It would simply recognize a reality of small-community government: sometimes the best way to demonstrate impartiality is to bring in someone who is outside the local circle.
An independent finding could also protect the person being accused. If an outside reviewer determines that a complaint has no merit, that conclusion may be more readily accepted by residents who might otherwise question the independence of a purely local investigation.
A HYBRID APPROACH MAY BE BEST
I'm not suggesting that Port Jefferson needs to eliminate its local Board of Ethics.
The Village Board of Ethics could continue handling routine ethics matters, financial disclosures, training, advisory opinions and other responsibilities assigned to it by Chapter 41.
But the Village could establish a policy allowing particularly sensitive complaints to be referred to an independent outside body.
Suffolk County may be able to provide that service. If not, the Village could explore another independent arrangement.
THIS IS NOT ABOUT POLITICS
I want to be clear about something.
This proposal should not depend on who occupies the Mayor's office or which Trustees are in the majority.
The system should be designed to work fairly regardless of who is in power.
Today it might benefit one side. Tomorrow it might benefit the other.
That is precisely why I believe this should be viewed as a government-structure issue rather than a political issue.
THE BOTTOM LINE
Port Jefferson was right to modernize its Ethics Code.
But the Village should consider one additional question:
How can we make sure that ethics complaints are not only handled fairly, but are also seen by residents as being handled independently?
New York law provides a possible mechanism for local ethics matters to be referred to a County Ethics Board. The Village should ask Suffolk County whether that mechanism is available to Port Jefferson and, if so, establish clear procedures for using it when appropriate.
In a small community, independence isn't an accusation.
It's a safeguard.
And a strong ethics system should protect everyone—elected officials, employees, volunteers, complainants and taxpayers—by making the process as impartial and transparent as possible.
